Transparent Robust Authentication and Distortion Measurement Technique for Images

We propose a novel scheme to embed an invisible signature into an image to check image integrity and measure its distortion. The technique is based on the pseudo noise sequences and visual masking eeects. The values of an image are modiied by a pseudo noise signature which is shaped by the perceptual thresholds from masking eeects. The method is robust and can gauge errors accurately up to half of the perceptual thresholds. It also readily identiies large image distortion. Experimental results after applying JPEG and white noise to the image are also reported.